[Consequences of the Chernobyl disaster in the region of the Republic of Serbia].

نویسندگان

  • Dragana Popović
  • Vesna Spasić-Jokić
چکیده

Nuklearna elektrana Černobilj nalazila se na reci Pripjat, 18 km severozapadno od grada Černobilja, 10 km od granice sa Belorusijom i 10 km severno od Kijeva (tri miliona stanovnika). Činila su je četiri reaktora tipa RBMK – 1000 (1 GW električne, odnosno 3,2 GW termičke snage). Reaktor je hlađen lakom vodom, grafit je korišćen kao moderator, a prirodni uranijum kao gorivo. Mana ovog tipa reaktora, koji još uvek rade u nekim zemaljama bivše Istočne Evrope, pre svega je u nedostatku zaštitne strukture i velikoj količini zapaljivog grafita u jezgru. Elektrana je definitvno zatvorena decembra 2000. godine.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Vojnosanitetski pregled

دوره 63 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006